Finishing
Compacting: this process involves inducing a degree of shrinkage in the fabric by compression, applied through a mechanical type of action. The compressive force is applied along the length of the fabric (warp), so that the fibers become compacted. At the same time, the fabric needs also to be stabilized across its width (weft). Accordingly, the purpose of the compacting step is to give dimensional stability to the knitted fabric before being made up into garments, so that any shrinkage occurring subsequently in the wash will remain within given limits.
Calendering: in cases where compacting is not required, calendering will be the final finishing step before the fabric goes to be cut and made up into garments. The fabric is first steamed, then finished by passing over hot cylinders, a process that renders the material soft to the touch, perfectly pressed and stable - natural and synthetic fibres alike.
